Roghayeh Valipour Khajeghyasi; Mohammad Reza Nili; Mohammad Javad Liaghatdar
Abstract
Background: The dentistry profession requires a high level of soft skills whose training seems necessary to respond to the community and increase the quality of specialized practice.Objectives: The present study was conducted to examine the status of soft skills training in dentistry basic sciences courses ...
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Background: The dentistry profession requires a high level of soft skills whose training seems necessary to respond to the community and increase the quality of specialized practice.Objectives: The present study was conducted to examine the status of soft skills training in dentistry basic sciences courses and identify the capabilities of each basic sciences course for the process-oriented integration of soft skills in the dentistry profession.Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted in 2018-2019.Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The study’s statistical population included the faculty members of the basic sciences of Isfahan and Mazandaran universities of medical sciences Iran, using purposive sampling. Moreover, the content analysis method was used to analyze the data.Results: Soft skills training in the dentistry profession was not one of the educational objectives of basic sciences courses in this field, and teaching and evaluation methods used by professors had less capability to develop these skills. Additionally, the results showed that most of the identified soft skills in five domains had the integration capability in most basic sciences courses. Only some differences were observed in the integration of soft skills in the cognitiveintellectual domain.Conclusion: It is suggested to include soft skills training in the objectives of dentistry basic sciences courses and consider the capabilities of each course and curricula to correct teaching and evaluation methods in this regard. Furthermore, it is recommended to strengthen the capabilities of basic sciences professors to integrate soft skills.
Mohammad Reza Amiresmaili; Saeideh Negahdari; Zahra Khosravirad; Mahya Tohidi; Sajad Khosravi
Volume 13, Issue 4 , November 2016, , Pages 337-348
Abstract
Background & Objective: The plan of integration of medical schools into the health system was adopted in 1985 and one of its consequences was the creation of the teaching hospital The aim of this study was to investigate the problems and challenges of managing teaching hospitals Methods: This qualitative ...
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Background & Objective: The plan of integration of medical schools into the health system was adopted in 1985 and one of its consequences was the creation of the teaching hospital The aim of this study was to investigate the problems and challenges of managing teaching hospitals Methods: This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted through interviews with 16 health experts about the integration of medical education and the problems of the management of teaching hospitals in 2014 In this study the data gathering tool was interviews In order to approve the credibility and confirmability of the text it was transcribed and the resulting analysis was distributed among the professors participating in this study and their corrective recommendations and comments were applied Data were analyzed through the analysis framework techniques Results: The findings of this study included 6 main codes and 20 subcodes regarding the problems of teaching hospitals The main codes included the weaknesses of the integration of education and health the strengths of the integration of education and health management problems of teaching hospitals weaknesses of the separation of education and health strengths of the separation of education and health and organizational communications Conclusion: Management of teaching hospitals compared with treatment hospitals is very difficult Many of the problems in hospitals are due to the lack of sufficient power of the director and the head of the hospital Thus these problems can be reduced by the delegation of authority to the hospital managers
Sara Mortaz Hejri; Azim Mirzazadeh; Mohammad Jalili; Hamid Emadi Kochak
Volume 12, Issue 1 , May 2015, , Pages 10-17
Abstract
Background & Objective: Student assessment is one of the most challenging issues of an integrated curriculum While calculating an overall score is in line with the goals of integrated curriculum it poses the risk that some students will deliberately leave out the content of some disciplines ...
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Background & Objective: Student assessment is one of the most challenging issues of an integrated curriculum While calculating an overall score is in line with the goals of integrated curriculum it poses the risk that some students will deliberately leave out the content of some disciplines based on the fact that they have lower credits in each block exam In the present study we describe the experience of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iran where an integrated medical curriculum has been launched since September 2011 as part of curriculum reform initiative Methods: In the first academic year students passed 4 blocks: Molecule and Cell Tissue Development and Function Cardiovascular Function Blood circulation and BloodRespiratory Function Each block included anatomy histology physiology and embryology The overall block score was reported at the end of each block In addition a cumulative disciplinary score was calculated at the end of the academic year through the summation of the weighted subscores of each discipline in each block Results: At the end of the year the number of students who had failed in histology anatomy embryology and physiology were 15 17 44 and 3 respectively They were required to take a disciplinary examination before the beginning of the next academic year Conclusion: A comparison of the number of students who failed disciplines with low credits (eg histology) with those who failed disciplines with high credits (eg physiology) suggests that the former had systematically been ignored by some students The calculation of a cumulative disciplinary score may reduce the deliberate omission of course content in integrated blocks
