Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc Student of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Statistics and Epidemiology, Associate Professor Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical, Sciences Kerman, Iran

3 M.Sc. Student in Educational Research, Research Center for Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

4 Ph.D. in Public Health, Assistant Professor in Public Health and Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, , Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Background & Objective: Determination of priorities and suitable educational methods enable the optimal use of the limited resources available Due to the effective role of family physicians in health promotion and the necessity of educational planning according to needs assessment this study aimed to assess the educational requirements of rural family physicians working in Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran Methods: This crosssectional analyticaldescriptive study was conducted on 102 rural family physicians in 2014 Census method was applied for sampling Data were collected using a twopart researchermade questionnaire The validity of the questionnaire was approved by professors To determine the reliability of the research tool testretest method and Cronbachs alpha (096) were applied Statistical tests were used to analyze the data using SPSS software Results: The most required educational needs were circumcision biopsy of the skin and mucosa pulling nails speckle removal and surgical excision of skin verruca Continuing Medical Education was reported as the leading effective educational method There was significant relationship between educational requirements and total years of work experience and years of work experience as family physician However there was no significant relationship between educational requirements and physicians gender age place of education and educational interval gap Conclusion: To enhance knowledge and skills of family physicians in addition to revision of physicians educational curriculum educational planning based on needs assessment is required Thus it is suggested that the Health Care and Continuing Medical Education Office in Kerman University of Medical Sciences take the results of this study into consideration in order to promote the efficacy of the educational programs

Keywords

  1. Ministry of  Health  and  Medical  Education. Guideline  for  family  physicians  program  and Referral  System  in  Urban  Areas,  Version  02. 2011. Available from: www.zums.ac.ir/files/cityhealth/pages/d.pdf. [In  Persian]
  2. Ministry of  Health  and  Medical  Education. Guideline  for  family  physicians  program  and Referral  System.  Ministry  of  Health  and Medical  Education  Department  of  Health: Iran,  Tehran.  2008:5-11.  [In  Persian]
  3. Shiri  Mr,  Asgari  H,  Talebi  M,  Karamalian H,  Rohani  M,  Narimani  S.  Educational  needs assessment  of  family  (General)  physicians working  in  rural  health  centers  of  Esfahan districts  in  five  domains.  Iran  J  Med  Educ. 2011;  10(5):726-34.  [In  Persian].
  4. Gafari  A.  Family  Physician.  Special  Report, MED&LAB  Engineering  Magazine.  2009; 8(90).  [In  Persian].
  5. Asgari H,  Kheirmand  M,  Yarmohmdian  MH, Rohani  M,  Ansari  Pour  S.  Training  needs assessment  of  health  care  providers (Behvarzan)  working  in  health  networks  in Isfahan  province.  Iran  J  Med  Educ.  2011; 10(5):  668-74.  [In  Persian]
  6. Azimian J.  Educational  needs  of  nursing managers  about  quality  assurance  of  nursing care  in  Qazvin  teaching  hospitals.  J  Qazvin Univ  Med  Sci.  2002;  6(2):75-80.  [In  Persian]
  7. Shakurnia  AH,  Marashi  T,  Heidari Soureshjani  Sh.  Concordance  of  length  and contents  of  continuing  medical  education programs  with  educational  demands  of practicing  GPs  in  Khuzestan  province.  Iran  J Med  Educ.  2008;  7(1):85-92.  [In  Persian]
  8. Karimi  M,  Mirzaei  M,  Rahim  Z.  Educational needs  of  family  physicians  in  Yazd  province. J  Med Educ  Dev.  2012;  6(1).  [In  Persian]
  9. Fathi K.  Need  Assessment  in  education planning  (Methods  and  Techniques).  Tehran: Office  of  Teacher  Training  and  Human  Force Education;  1994:  1
  10. Omid  A,  Yammani  N,  Heidari  K,  Mousavi  T, Mousavi  A.  Educational  needs  of  general practitioners who  enrolled  as  family physicians  in  national  family  medicine program  and  referral  system.  Iran  J  Med Educ.  2013;  13(6):470-9.  [In  Persian]
  11. Shirazi  M,  Alaedini  F,  Zeinalloo  A. Requirements  and  methods  of  teaching general  practitioners  from  the  perspective  of participants  and  subjects  in  the  Tehran University  of  Medical  Sciences.  Iran  J  Med Educ.  2002;  2:  79-80.  [In  Persian]
  12. Tomasik  T,  Windak  A,  Domagala  A,  Dubas K,  Sumskas  L,  Rosinski  J.  An  evaluation  of family  physicians'  educational  needs  and experiences  in  health  promotion  and  disease prevention  in  Poland  and  Lithuania  -  a qualitative  study.  BMC  Fam  Pract.  2011; 12(1):13.
  13. Norris  TE,  Coombs  JB,  Carline  J.  An educational  needs  assessment  of  rural  family physicians.  J  Am  Board  Fam  Pract.  1996; 9(2):86-93.
  14. Forti  EM,  Martin  KE,  Jones  RL,  Herman  JM. An  assessment  of  practice  support  and continuing  medical  education  needs  of  rural Pennsylvania  family  physicians.  J  Rural Health.  1996;  12(5):432-7.
  15. Commonwealth  Fund.  Training  Tomorrow's Doctors:  The  medical  education  mission  of academic  health  centers.  New  York.  2002. 
  16. Amini  A,  Kargarmaher  M,  Hatami  Sadabadi F,  Salami  H.  Determining  CME  needs  of general  physicians  in  East  Azarbaijan province.  Iran  J  Med  Educ.  2002;  2:  12.  [In Persian] 
  17. Shakurnia  A,  Elhampour  H,  Marashi  T, Heidari  Soureshjani  Sh.  Concordance  of length  and  contents  of  continuing  medical education programs with educational demands  of  practicing  gps  in  Khuzestan Province.  Iran  J  Med  Educ.  2007;  7(1):  8591.  [In  Persian]
  18. Azizi J,  Karimyar  Jahromi  M,  Hojat  M. Assessment  of  Darab  County  Villagers' Satisfaction  with  Family  Doctor  Functions from  Different  Aspects.  J  Fasa  Univ  Med Sci. 2012;  2  (3):193-8.  [In Persian]