Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Curriculum, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor in Curriculum, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

  Background & Objective: Leadership talent is the rarest resource in todays world that will have continuous conductivity the organizations to be successful in tomorrows world Considering the importance of curriculum leadership in educational department this study was designed to answer the question how do faculty members see curriculum leadership in the post graduate?   Methods: In a qualitative study with purposive sampling of desirable cases type faculty members with management experience and expert in the post graduate were selected and interviewed using semistructured method Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis including: data collection data reduction deduction and analysis in the MAXQDA software version 2007   Results: After interviewing 18 faculty members with sufficient experience and management experience in the postgraduate courses we achieved a richness of information saturation and data replicate 500 codes were extracted from research data under five main categories and were classified These categories included: educational atmosphere improvement curriculum development curriculum implementation curriculum evaluation and supervision innovation and facilitate change and adaptation   Conclusion: Participants in this study suggested five main categories and 18 subcategories that represented curriculum leadership roles These roles are in the applicable and comparable area with curriculum cycle including: the planning implementation supervision evaluation and change In addition these roles were also emphasized on educational atmosphere improvement that is platform background supplier infrastructure and prerequisites for the curriculum cycle

Keywords

  1. Burton N, Middlewood D. Managing the Curriculum. 7 ed. California: Sage Publications Ltd; 2001.
  2. Bennett N, Anderson L. Rethinking educational leadership: challenging the conventions. California: Sage Publications Inc; 2003.
  3. Hecht IWD, Higgerson ML, Gmelch WH, Tucker A. The Department Chair as Academic Leader. American Council on Education/Oryx Press Series on Higher Education. ERIC; 1999.
  4. Leaming DR. Academic Leadership: A Practical Guide to Chairing the Department. ERIC; 1998.
  5. Lucas AF. Strengthening departmental leadership: A team-building guide for chairs in colleges and universities. 1994.
  6. Tucker A. Chairing the academic department: Leadership among peers. American Council on Education Washington, DC; 1984.
  7. Carter L, Ulrich D, Goldsmith M. Best practices in leadership development and organization change: How the best companies ensure meaningful change and sustainable leadership. 18 ed. Pfeiffer; 2012.
  8. Jefferies S. A literature review exploring a meaning for the term'curriculum leadership'. 2000.
  9. Preedy M. Managing the Curriculum for Student Learning. 2002.
  10. Stark JS, Briggs CL. Program leadership for college curriculum development: A background paper and guide to future research. 1998.
  11. Jennerich EJ. Competencies for Department Chairpersons: Myths and Realities. Liberal Education 1981; 67(1):46-70.
  12. Stark JS, Briggs CL, Rowland-Poplawski J. Curriculum leadership roles of chairpersons in continuously planning departments. Research in Higher Education 2002; 43(3):329-56.
  13. Stark JS, Lowther MA, Sharp S, Arnold GL. Program-level curriculum planning: An exploration of faculty perspectives on two different campuses. Research in Higher Education 1997; 38(1):99-130.
  14. Saki M, Sharif M and Nasr AR. [Barresi sakhtar monaseb barnamehrizi darsi dar daneshgah Isfahan]. Tehran: Samt. 2005. [In persian]
  15. Fathivajargah K and Shafiei N, [Arzeshyabi kaifiat barnameh darsi daneshgahi]. Journal curriculum studies 2007; 2(5): 1-27. [In persian]
  16. Bagheri M. Necessity of revising the Librarianship and Information curricula in Iranian universities. J New Thoughts Educ 2005; 1(2, 3): 57-70. [In Persian]
  17. Khosravi f. (disertation).The review of current& desirable situation of curriculum of instructional teaching in three field include: collaborative teaching method, technical instruments& new educational technique such as electronic learning, from the view of students and professors in Isfahan, Arak, Allame Tabatabaee& Tehran Tarbiatmoalem university. Isfahan: Education and Psychology School; 2007. [In Persian]
  18. Shadfar H. (disertation). A study the correspondence extend of educational planning and adminstration curriculum with students needs. Isfahan: Education and Psychology School; 2007. [In Persian]
  19. Nili M. (disertation). Accountable curriculum in higher education Case Study: Public Universities in Isfahan City. Isfahan: Education and Psychology School; 2009. [In Persian]
  20. Fathivajargah K, Arefi M, and Sharaf Z. Terms and contexts teachers' partnership in the areas of academic curricula. J Iran Higher Educ 2009; 4: 145-78. [In Persian]
  21. Krippendorff KH. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. London: Sage publication; 2003.
  22. Glatthorn AA, Boschee F, Whitehead BM. Curriculum Leadership: Development and Implementation. London: Sage publication; 2006.
  23. Lattuca LR, Stark JS. Shaping the college curriculum: academic plans in context. 2ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009.
  24. Lunnenburg f and Ornstein A, (Authour). Curriculum development and Implementation: analyzing and improving teaching. Sharif M, (Translator). Isfahan: Jahd daneshgahi; 2011.
  25. Walker DF. Fundamentals of curriculum: Passion and professionalism. 2nd ed. United States: Routledge; 2002.
  26. Shoba ME. (disertation). A case study: the role of school management teams in curriculum management. South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal [Edgewood Campus]; 2007.
  27. Ylimaki RM. Curriculum leadership in a conservative era. Educational Administration Quarterly 2012; 48(2): 304-46.