Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc. in Educational Programming, Department of Educational Programming, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Curriculum Planning, Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Ph.D. in Curriculum Planning, Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Background & Objective: Foreign students encounter educational problems which make studying in the host country difficult Given the importance of the educational problems of foreign students and identifying the factors which alleviate these problems this study examined the educational problems of international students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Iran Methods: This was a quantitativequalitative study with a descriptiveanalytical design In the qualitative section interviews were conducted with 14 foreign students and in the quantitative section 56 students were selected through random sampling proportional to sample size Semistructured interviews and a researchermade questionnaire were used to collect information Data analysis was conducted using categorization methods descriptive statistics univariate ttest ANOVA post hoc test and multiple regression in SPSS software Results: In the qualitative section the foreign students educational problems included weakness in understanding Persian different educational system the professors inappropriate teaching method and dissatisfaction with textbooks In the quantitative section the educational problems were not significant at a 005 level Moreover the students problems in terms of culture and the length of stay in Iran showed significant differences Conclusion: The results of predictor factors of educational problems revealed that cultural dissimilarity and short presence in Iran are the main predictor factors Therefore in order to motivate learning in foreign students and thereby decrease their educational problems it is necessary to familiarize them with Iranian customs and hold classes to introduce them to the Iranian educational system

Keywords

  1. Rosenthal DA, Russell J, Thomson G. Social connectedness among international students at an Australian University. Social Indicators Research. 2007; 84(1), 71-82.
  2. Zhang, W. (dissertation). Academic adaptation experiences of Chinese graduate students at JFOU. Tokyo: J. F. Oberlin University; 2009.
  3. Johnson V. When we hinder foreign students and scholars, we endanger our National Security. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2003; 49(31): 7-9.
  4. Institute of International Education. Open doors: Report on international educational exchange. Institute of International Education: United State, New York. 2013
  5. Baumgartner J. The economic benefits of international education to the United States. [Cited 2009 Jul 28]. Available from: http://globalhighed.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/economic-benefits-of-internationaleducation-to-the-united-states.
  6. Tseng WC, Newton FB. International students’ strategies for well-being. College Student J. 2008; 36 (4): 591-7.
  7. Klomegah RY. Social factors relating to alienation experienced by international students in the United States. College Student J. 2006; 40(2): 303 -15
  8. Kaur D. (Dissertation). International students and American higher education: a study of the academic adjustment experiences of six Asian Indian international students at a research level II University. Charlotte, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Charlotte; 2006.
  9. Jochems W, Snippe J, Smid, HJ, Venrweij A. The academic progress of foreign students: study achievement and study behavior. Higher Education. 1996; 31(3): 325- 40.
  10. Hayden L. (dissertation) Meeting the needs of international students at Dominican University of California. California: Dominican University of California; 2003.
  11. Nicholson MW. Adaption of Asian students to American culture. [Cited 2001 Apr 28]. Available from: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED453751.pdf
  12. Briguglio C. Language and cultural issues for English-as-a-second/foreign language students in transnational educational settings. Higher Education in Europe. 2011; 25(3): 425-33.
  13. Haghdoost A, Pourkhandani A, Afzalan F. Investigating the effective factors on the time length of the Iranian granted students education in Britain. Res Planning Higher Educ. 2007; 12(4). 107-25. [In Persian]
  14. Selvadurai R. Problems faced by international students in America colleges and Universities. Community Review. 1992; 12(1): 27-32.
  15. NAFSA. The Economic Benefits of International Education to the United States for the 2009-2010 Academic Year: A Statistical Analysis. New York: NAFSA, Association of International Educators; 2010.
  16. Eustace RW. (dissertation). Factors influencing acculturative stress among international students in the United States. Manhattan: Kansas State University; 2007.
  17. Portal Director of Student Affairs. The regulations of registering foreign students in the universities and other higher education institutes in the Islamic Republic of Iran. [Cited 2007 Oct 20]. Available from: http: //www. http://edd.behdasht.gov.ir/. [In Persian].
  18. Schneider M. ‘Others’ open doors. How other nations attract international students: Implications for US educational exchange. [Cited 2001 May 29]. Available from: http://nccastaff.bournemouth.ac.uk/hncharif/MathsCGs/Desktop/PGCertificate/Assignment%20-%2002/execsummary.pdf.
  19. Moslemi Naeini H. the conditions of foreign students in Iran: Every day better than yesterday. Afghan Students Association Semnan. [Cited 2009 Apr 10]. Available from: http://www.afg-uns.blogfa.com/post-50.aspx. [In Persian]
  20. Nasr AR, Arizi HR, Abolghasemi M, Pakseresht MJ, Kiamanesh A, Bagheri KH, et al. Educational research: An  introduction.  (Translation).  Gall  M, ed.  Tehran:  Samt;  2007.  [In  Persian]
  21. Krippendorff. Content  analysis:  an  introduction  to its  methodology.2nd  ed.  London:  Sage  Pub;  2009.
  22. Lichtman  M.  Qualitative  Research  in  Education: A Users  Guide.  New  York:  Sage  Pub;  2010.
  23. Colvin C,  Jaffar  F.  Enhancing  the  International Student Experience: The  importance  of International  Student  Groups  and  peer  support  at Edith  Cowan  University.  [Cited  2007  Jul  6]. Available from: http://fyhe.com.au/past_papers/papers07/final_pa pers/pdfs/2c.pdf
  24. Balas A.  Using  participation  to  assess  students’ knowledge.  College  Teaching.  2000;  48(4):  1223.
  25. Epstien  D,  Boden  R,  Kenway  J.  Teaching  and supervision.  5nd  ed.  London:  Sage  Pub;  2012.
  26. Hamosh M,  Zamani  N.  Investigating  the  problems of  foreign  students  of  medical  sciences  university of  Iran.  Tehran:  Medical  Sciences  University  of Iran;  2008.  [In  Persian]
  27. Mostafa,  G.  M.  M.  Learning  and  cultural experiences  of  Arab  Muslim  graduate  students  in a  Canadian  University.  J  Contemporary  Issues  in Education.  2006;  1(1):  36-53.
  28. Poyrazli S,  Kavanaugh  PR.  Marital  status, ethnicity,  academic  achievement,  and  adjustment strains:  The  case  of  graduate  international students.  College  Student  J.  2006;  40  (4):  767-80.
  29. Hechanova-Alampay  R,  Beehr  TA,  Christiansen ND,  Van  Horn  RK.  Adjustment  and  strain  among domestic  and  international  student  sojourners:  A longitudinal study. School International.  2012;  23  (4):  458-74. Psychology
  30. Ramsay  S,  Barker  M,  Jones  E.  Academic adjustment  and  learning  processes:  A  comparison of  international  and  local  students  in  first-year University.  Higher  Education  Research  & Development.  1999;  18(1):  129–44.
  31. Wilton  L,  Constantine  MG.  Length  of  residence, cultural  adjustment  difficulties,  and  psychological distress  symptoms  in  Asian  and  Latin  American international  college  students.  Journal  of  College Counseling.  2008;  6  (2):  177-86.