Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 General Practitioner, Community and Family Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Community Medicine, Medical Education Leadership and Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Background: Academic underachievement is a growing phenomenon among medical students, influenced by several factors.
Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between academic underachievement and problematic cell phone use among medical students at Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 medical students at KUMS during the academic year 2019. The Persian version of Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire was used for data collection. Also, the demographic data of the students were recorded, and they were asked to declare if they had a history of academic underachievement in the previous year. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20.0 using Chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results: The mean age of medical students was 22.41±2.6 years, and the majority (74.3 %) of them were female. The chance of academic underachievement was 6.37 times higher in medical students who have problematic cellular phone use compared to those without it (OR=6.37, P=0.001). Also, this chance was 4.45 times higher in medical students who had a history of psychological disorders compared to those without (OR=4.45, P=0.02).
Conclusion: The current study revealed that the chance of academic underachievement was higher in medical students with problematic cellular phone use and a history of psychological disorders. Given that academic underachievement is not uncommon, its related factors must be appropriately identified and intervened on time.

Keywords

  1. Esmaeilpour-Bandboni M, Naderi Shad Sh, Kobrai F, Gholami-Chaboki B. Students’ Viewpoints about Academic Failure and Some Related Factors in Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Research in Medical Education. 2017;9(3):65-72. [In Persian]. doi:10.29252/rme.9.3.73
  2. Dastranj M, Blocki S, Moazzen M. Factors affecting academic performance of students Payam Bastak In 2011. Univ Shoushtar Res J. 2011; 20(10): 241-57. [In Persian]
  3. Sharma N, Advani U, Sharma L, Jain M, Sharma K, Dixit AM. Pattern of mobile phone usage among medical students. International Journal of Academic Medicine. 2019; 5(2): 118-23. doi:10.4103/IJAM.IJAM_61_18
  4. Yadav JU, Yadav DJ. Study of mobile phone usage in medical students of deemed university of Western Maharashtra, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017; 4(2):405-8. doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170263
  5. Jamal A, Sedie R, Haleem KA, Hafiz N. Patterns of use of ‘smart phones’ among female medical students and self-reported effects. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 2012; 7(1): 45-9. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2012.07.001
  6. Siddiqi N, Jahan F, Moin F, Al-Shehhi F, Al-Balushi F. Excessive use of mobile phones by medical students: Should precautions be taken?. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2017; 10(4): 1631-8. doi:10.13005/bpj/1274
  7. Yen C-F, Tang T-C, Yen J-Y, Lin H-C, Huang C-F, Liu S-C, et al. Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan. Journal of adolescence. 2009; 32(4): 863-73. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.006. [PMID:19027941]
  8. Moslemizadeh S, Ahmadipour H. The Persian Version of 12-item Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire (PCPU-Q): A Factor Analysis. Russia Open Medical Journal. 2021; 10(3): e0317. doi:10.15275/rusomj.2021.0317
  9. Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Power DV, Durning S, Moutier C, Massie Jr FS, et al. Burnout and serious thoughts of dropping out of medical school: a multi-institutional study. Academic Medicine. 2010; 85(1): 94-102. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c46aad. [PMID: 20042833]
  10. Azari S, Baradaran HR, Fata L. Causes of academic failure of medical and medical sciences students in Iran: a systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015; 29: 302.
  11. Tempelaar WM, de Vos N, Plevier CM, van Gastel WA, Termorshuizen F, MacCabe JH, et al. Educational level, underachievement, and general mental health problems in 10,866 adolescents. Academic Pediatrics. 2017; 17(6): 642-8. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.016 [PMID:28456580]