Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 B.Sc. in Nursing, Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Nursing, Assistant Professor, Department of Child and Family Nursing, Research of Nursing Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

3 Ph.D. in Nursing, Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Medical Education Development Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

  Background & Objective: The general census is that engagement in educational decision making is the students right To have an effective reform the students and faculty members involvement are necessary The aim of this study was to determine the students` perspective of their role in medical education reforms   Methods: In this qualitative study semistructured interviews were performed on 50 students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences Iran in 2012 Participants were included in the study by purposeful sampling method and with maximum variation The data collection stopped when data saturation was achieved One openended question was asked from all of the participants “what is the students role in medical education reform?” The recoded interviews were transcribed linebyline and analyzed using content analysis method   Results: Student involvement as a key to any change was the main theme which emerged in the study Participation in educational decision making reformoriented thinking selfdirected and critical attitude the ability to use applied scientific knowledge creative thinking and problemsolving ability were the themes which were obtained Motivated instructors dynamic environment and learning opportunities were also mentioned as crucial elements for the students participation in education reform   Conclusion: For any educational reform to be successful it requires students involvement By listening to students we can learn about the ways of improving the classroom or university Abilities such as criticism selfdirecting and problem solving plus having committed professors and dynamic learning climate together make reform possible   Key Words: Reform Educational system Medical student Content analysis  

  1. Zolfaghari B. Planning change in medical education. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2010; 10(5). 1113-5. [In Persian]
  2. Zargaran A, Danesh Amuz S, Mohaghegh Zadeh A. Medical education in ancient Iran. Iranian Journal of medical education 2011; 12(2): 103-10. [In Persian]
  3. Hasanpour M, Mohammadi R, Dabbaghi F, et al. The need for change in medical sciences education: A step toward developing critical thinking. Iran Journal of Nursing 2006; 18(44):39-49. [In Persian]
  4. Dehnavieh R, Haghdoost AA, Amiresmaeli MR, et al. Assessment of Barriers in the Implementation of the Iran Quality Award in the Universities of Medical Sciences in Iran and Presenting Elucidations. The Journal of Toloo-e-behdasht 2011; 10(2):57-68. [In Persian]
  5. The reform in medical education in country is necessary. Jahan News. Available From: www.jahannews.com/vdcenz8zojh87zi.b9bj.ht ml [in Persian]
  6. Levin B. Putting students at the center in education reform. Phi Delta Kappan 1994; 75(10) 758-60.
  7. Newell J. Student engagement-placing at the center of education reform. 2006-2007 Mobile Area Education Foundation. Available From: http://maef.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Lbj3 dMY97LA%3D&tabid=391&mid=874
  8. Luescher-Mamashela T. Student involvement in university decision-making: Good reasons, a new lens. International Journal of Leadership in Education (ILJE) 2011:1-25. Available From: http://repository.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/han dle/10566/220/LuescherMamashelaStudentInv olvement2011.pdf?sequence=3
  9. Jeruto TK, Kiprop CJ. Extent student participation in decision making in secondary schools in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2011; 1(21): 92-99.
  10. Students as decision-makers. Available From: http://www.soundout.org/decisionmaking.html
  11. Richter FD. Effects of student participation in classroom decision making on attitudes, peer interaction, motivation, and learning. Journal of Applied Psychology 1980; 65(1): 74-80.
  12. Mager U, Nowak P. Effects of student participation in decision making at school. A systematic review and synthesis of empirical research. Educational Research Review 2012; 7(1): 38–61.
  13. Aghdasi M, Chahar Sughi SK, Shah Samandi Esfahani P. Provide a model for reducing resistance to change by using the theory of constraints (for mining ERP project organization, Esfahan Steel). Industrial and management engineering of Sharif; 26(1): 2737. [In Persian]
  14. Maurer R. Using resistance to build support for change. The Journal for Quality and Participation 1996; 19(3). 56-63.
  15. Meyari A, Sabouri Kashani A, Gharib M, Beiglarkhani M. Comparison between the Learning Style of Medical Freshmen and Fifthyear Students and its Relationship with their Educational Achievement. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2009; 6(2): 110-8. [In Persian]
  16. Timmins F. Take time to facilitate self-directed learning. Nursing Education Practice 2008; 8(5): 302-5.
  17. Tanaka M, Mizuno K. Personality traits associated with intrinsic academic motivation in medical students. Medical Education 2009; 43(4):384-7.
  18. Candy PC. Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 1991.
  19. Roberts C, Stark P. Readiness for self-directed change in professional behaviours: factorial validation of the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale. Medical Education 2008; 42(11):105463.
  20. Hendricson WD, Andrieu SC. Educational strategies associated with development of problem-solving, critical thinking, and selfdirected learning. Journal of Dental Education 2006; 70(9):925-36.
  21. Sadeghi Z, Mohtashami R, Miri A, Sadeghi S. Creativity in higher education; a basic step to stable development. Educational Strategies 2010; 3(1):23-8. [In Persian].
  22. Hendricson WD, Andrieu SC. Educational strategies associated with development of problem-solving, critical thinking, and selfdirected learning. J Dent Educ. 2006; 70(9):925-36.
  23. Myrick F. Preceptorship and critical thinking in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education 2002; 41(4): 154-64.