Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.Sc. in Midwifery, Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Gilan, Iran

2 B.Sc. in Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Gilan, Iran

Abstract

Background & Objective: Motivation is the driving force beyond all human activities Without motivation human species are not capable of implementing any planned activity The more ones motivation is in line with her interests and skill sets the higher chance the individual has to achieve success in her professional and educational endeavors This study was performed to determine midwifery students motivation and related factors about their field Methods: This descriptive crosssectional study was conducted on all midwifery students who were studying at Islamic Azad University of Rasht in the first semester of academic year 20112012 The information was gathered through a questionnaire which has two parts personal information and questions about motivation for choosing field of study The data was analyzed by SPSS software version 16 using descriptive and analytical statistics Results: The mean score of students motivation for choosing field of study was 4985 ± 614 which was higher than the acceptable score There no significant relationship between score of motivation and research variables (job and education of parents marital status and university entry quotas living place diploma score economic situation and students age) Conclusion: Our research shows that the students of midwifery are highly motivated and have great enthusiasm for studying this academic discipline Therefore it is imperative for the authorities to seize this opportunity and make an allout effort to improve the educational standards of promising students in order to maximize their productivity

Keywords

1- Huffman K. Living Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons; 2006. Available From: http://www.nitop.org/cv_pdf/2010/huffman_pu bs.10.pdf.
 2- Rouhi Gh. Educational motivation and its relationship with some factors among the students of Golestan university of medical sciences. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2007;4(2):77-82.[In Persian]
 3- Zysberg L, Berry DM. Gender and student’s vocational choices in entering the field of nursing. Nursing Outlook 2005; 53(4): 193-8.
 4- Mogaddam B. Psychology practice in education. 7th ed. Tehran: Seda and sima; 2007.
5- Shafi abadi A. Career choice deidion. 13th ed. Tehran: Roshd; 2003.
6- Alvani M. Management. 22th ed. Tehraan: Ney; 2004.
 7- Hodosa Y. Development and testing of clinical learning environment diagnostic inventory for baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2006, 56(5): 480-90.
 8- AmirAli Akbari S. the Motivation for choosing midwifery students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2006-2007. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2008; 7(2):451-3. [In Persian]
 9- Hajian K, Nasiri A. Evaluation of medical students' attitude toward future job in Babol University of Medical Sciences 2003. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2006; 8(1): 86-95. [In Persian]
10-  Kamali S, Jafari E, Fathi A. The midwifery student's motivation towards career choice in Zanjan School of nursing and midwifery in 2010. Journal of Medical Education Development 2010; 3(4): 40-6. [In Persian]
 11-  Hashemipour M. Dental students' motivation for entering dentistry in Kerman school of dentistry.  Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2006; 6(1): 109-15. [In Persian]
 12-  Sorori-Zanjani R, Tajkey J. University Entrance Motivations of Pharmacy Students of Zanjan Pharmacy School. Journal of Medical Education Development 2009, 1(1): 29-36. [In Persian]
 13- Ulrich S. Application to a nurse-midwifery education program discloses factors that influence their career choice. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 2009; 54(2): 127-32.
14- The ministry of Health and Medical Education. A summary of national plans related to maternal health for using in health world-day. Tehran: The department of family and population health; 2005. [In Persian]
 15- Davodii R, Azma R. Healthy People report until 2011. Mashhad: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; 2005. [In Persian]
16- Arfaie K, Amirali-Akbary S, Alavi-Majd H. Assessing midwifery students interest in their career at medical sciences Universities in Tehran. Knowledge & Health 2008; 3(1):2832. [In Persian]
17- Ahmadi M, Aliakbari S, Jalalinia S. History Ethics and Laws in midwifery. 1st ed. Tehran: Afrang; 2002. [In Persian]
 18- Dalir Z, Shojaeian2 Z, Khodabandehlu Z. Survey on the Motivation of Nursing and Midwifery Students toward Their Field of Study Selection- Nursing and Midwifery School-2009.  Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2011, 6(20): 44-51. [In Persian]
 19- Arfaei K, Soofi-Abadi Z. Midwifery students, perspectives about their motivation for choosing midwifery as a career. Iran Journal of Nursing 2010; 23(67): 23-8. [In Persian]
 20- Wright B, Scott I. Career choice of new medical students at three Canadian universities: family medicine versus specialty medicine. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2007; 170(13): 1920-4.
 21- Rognstad MK, Aasland O, Granum V. How do nursing students regard their future career? Career preferences in the post-modern society. Nurse Education Today 2004; 24(7):493-500.
22- Karaoğlu L, Çelebi E, Pehlivan E. Nursing, Midwifery and Health Officer Programs Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Their Future Career: Motivating/Demotivating Professional Characteristics and Career Preferences. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty 2007; 14(4):219-25.
 23- Pollard K. New midwifery students’ views of their future role. Midwives online 2008 Available From: http://www.rcm.org.uk/midwives/in-depthpapers/new-midwifery-students-views-oftheir-future-role
 24- Bosco AM, Ward C, Styles I. Looking to the future: nursing as a career goal. Contemporary Nurse 2005; 19(1-2):105-14.
25- Ward C, Styles I, Bosco AM. Perceived status of nurses compared to other health care professionals. Contemporary Nurse 2003; 15(1-2):20-8.
 26- Kosgeroglu N. An investigation on nursing, midwifery and health care students learning motivation in Turkey. Nurse Education in Practice 2009; 9(5):331-9.
27- Law W, Arthur D. What factors influences Hong Kong school students in their choice of a career in nursing. International Journal of nursing studies 2003; 40(1): 23-32.
28- Dal U, Arifoglu BC, Razi CS. What factors influence students in their choice of nursing in North of Cyprus? Procedia- Social and behavioral Sciences 2009; 1(1):1924-30.