Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Educational Administration, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

2 M.Sc. in Educational Administration, Department of Education, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

3 M.Sc. Student in Training and Development of Human Resources, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

4 Ph.D. in Educational Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

  Background & Objective: Psychological capital is a new concept in the field of positive psychology and plays an important role in an individuals perceived and psychological health The current study was undertaken with the aim of determining the relationship among and predicting organizational commitment and effective training through psychological capital and with regard to the mediator role of social capital   Methods: In this descriptive correlational research and standard and researchermade questionnaires were used to collect data The study population consisted of all faculty members of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran (n = 650) Using the Morgan table 240 individuals were chosen through stratified random sampling For data analysis the Pearson correlation coefficient and deflator multiple regression were used in SPSS statistical software   Results: The research findings demonstrated a meaningful relationship between the variables The interactive role of psychological capital and social capital on organizational commitment and effective training among faculty members of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences was approved This means that among teachers with high social capital an increase in psychological capital was associated with an increase in commitment and effective training   Conclusion: These findings indicate the necessity of recognizing the interactive role of psychological capital and social capital on organizational commitment and effective training

Keywords

  1. Hovaida R, Mokhtary H, Frouhar M.The Relationship between psychological capital components and components of organizational commitment. J Res Cognitive Behav Sci. 2013; 2(2): 43-56.[In Persian]
  2. Lutthans F, Youssef M, Avolio J. Psychological capital developing the Human Competitive Edge. New York: Oxford University Press; 2007.
  3. Mohebi Nooredinvand MH, Shehni Yeilagh M, Sharifi HP. (2014). The relationship of psychological capital (hope, optimism, resiliency and  self-efficacy)  with  the achievement goals and academic performance  of  the  first-year  students.  Res Curriculum  Plan.  2014;  11(13):  61-79.  [In Persian]
  4. Luthans  F,  Luthans  KW,  Luthans  BC. Positive psychological  capital:  Beyond human  and  social  capital.   Business Horizons. 2004;  47(1):  45-50.
  5. Neysi  A,  Arshadi  N,  Rahimi  E.  The  Casual Relationship  of  Psychological  Capital  with Positive  Emotions,  Psychological  Wellbeing,  job  Performance  and  Job  Engagement. J  Psychol  Outcomes  Shahid  Chamran University  of  Ahwaz.  2011;  1(4):  19-46.  [In Persian]
  6. Andishmand  V.  Identify  the  components  of social  capital  in  order  to  develop  a  model  to enhance  the  university  data.  J  Educ Leadership  Management,  Islamic  Aazad Univ  Garmsar. 2009;  3(2):  34-9. [In Persian] 
  7. Geuryan  H,  Dindar  Farkoosh  F.  Investigate the  relationship  between  social  capital  and the effectiveness  of  teachers,  J  Educ Leadership  Management,  Islamic  Aazad Univ  Garmsar.  2011;  5(3):  137-145.  [In Persian]
  8. Lynch  J,  Kaplan,  G.  Understanding  How Inequality  in  the  Distribution  of  Income Effect  Health.  J  Health  Psychol.  1997; 2(3):297-314.
  9. Hashemi  Sh,  Noroozi  MR.  The  concept  of social  capital  in  community  and  effect  of government.  Proceedings  of  the  National Conference  of  Social  Capital  and  Economic Development;  2009  Feb  24;  Semnan,  Iran. 2009;  419-33. [In Persian]
  10. Akbari  N,  Deliri  H.  Explanatory  model  of endogenous  economic  growth,  emphasis  on the  role  of  social  capital  (Iranian  economy during  1989-  2006).  Proceedings  of  the National  Conference  of  Social  Capital  and Economic  Development;  2009  Feb  24; Semnan,  Iran. 2009;  436-54 [In Persian]
  11. Shojaeifar H.  (dissertation).  The  relationship between  job  satisfaction  and  organizational commitment  of  faculty’s  principles  in ferdowsi  university  of  Mashhad.  Mashhad: Ferdowsi  University;  2002.  [In Persian]
  12. Allen  NJ,  Meyer  JP.  The  measurement  and antecedents  of  affective,  continuance  and normative  commitment  to  the  organization.  J Occupational  Psychol. 1990;  63(1):  1-18.
  13. Shahnawaz MG,  Jafri  MH.  Psychological capital  as  predictors  of  organizational commitment  and  organizational  citizenship behavior.  Journal  of  the  Indian  Academy  of Applied Psychology. 2009;  35:  78-84.
  14. Peng  J,  Jiang  X,  Zhang  J,  Xiao  R,  Song  Y, Feng  X,  et  al.  The  Impact  of  Psychological Capital  on  Job  Burnout  of  Chinese  Nurses: The  Mediator  Role  of  Organizational Commitment.  PLoS  One.  2013;  8(12): e84193.
  15. Bordbar  H.  The  Questionnaire  of  social capital. 2012. Avalaible from: http://www.modir.ir/Articles/3771.aspx.  [In Persian]
  16. Saatchi  M,  Ghasemi  N,  Namazi  S.  Exemine the  relationships  between  Managers’  job motivation, job satisfaction and organizational  commitment  (teachers)  in Marvdasht  city  high  schools.  J  New Approach  Educ  Administration  Islamic Aazad  Univ  Marvdasht.  2008;  1(2):  147-68. [In Persian]
  17. Moghymi SM,  Ramazan  M.  Research Review  of  Management  (10),  Knowledge Management  and  Information  Technology. Tehran:  Industrial  Management  institute publication;  2013. [In Persian]
  18. Roohi Gh,  Asayesh  H,  Rahmani  H,  Abasi AA.  (2011).  Comparison  of  Nurses’  Job Satisfaction  and  Organizational  Commitment in  Intensive  Care  and  General  Wards  of Golestan  University  of  Medical  Sciences.  J Gorgan  Bouyeh  Faculty  Nurs  Midwifery. 2011;  7(2):  23-32.  [In Persian]
  19. Sharifyan  R,  Nasr  AR,  Abedi  L.  Develop effective  teaching  indicators  in  universities and  institutions  of  higher  education  and  its fulfillment  in  Isfahan.  J  Research  Plan Higher  Educ. 2005;  37:  25-52.  [In Persian]
  20. Ghaneirad MA.  The  role  of  interaction among  students  and  teachers  about progressing  social  capital.  J  Sociol.  2006; 7(1):  3-29. [In Persian]
  21. Hashemi Nosrat  Abad  T,  Babapoor Kheyrodin  J,  Bahadori  Khosroshahi  J.  The role  of  psychological  capital  in  psychological well-being  due  to  moderatig  effect  of  social capital.  J  Soc  Psychol  Res.  2011;  11(4):  12344.  [In  Persian]
  22. Khosroshahi  JB,  Nosratabad  TH,  Kheirodin JB.  The  relationship  of  Psychological  capital with  social  capital  among  students  of  Tabriz University. J Res Health. 2012;  2(1):  145-53.
  23. Youssef  CM.  (dissertation).  Resiliency development  of  organizations,  leaders  and employees:  Multi-level  theory  building  and individual-level,  path-analytical  empirical testing.  Lincoln,  Nebraska:  University  of Nebraska;  2004:  121-32.
  24. Peng  J,  Jiang  X,  Zhang  J,  Xiao  R,  Song  Y, Feng  X,  et  al.  The  Impact  of  Psychological Capital  on  Job  Burnout  of  Chinese  Nurses: The  Mediator  Role  of  Organizational Commitment.  PLoS  One.  2013;  8(12): e84193.
  25. Shahnawaz  MG,  Jafri  HM.  Psychological capital  as  predictors  of  organizational commitment  and  organizational  citizenship behavior.  J  Indian  Academy  of  Applied Psychology. 2009;  35:  78-84.
  26. Etebarian  A,  Tavakoli  S,  Abzari  M.  The relationship  between  psychological  capital and  organizational  commitment.  African  J Business  Management. 2012;  6(14):5057-60.
  27. Larson M,  Luthans  F.  Potential  added  value of  psychological  capital  in  predicting  work attitudes.  J  Leadership  and  Organizational Studies. 2006;  13(2):  75-92.
  28. Haghighatyan  M,  Torbati  F.  The  factors affecting  the  performance  of  secondary school  teachers  in  Falavarjan.  J  Islamic  Azad Univ  Ashtyan. 2003;  13.  [In Persian]
  29. Safarzadeh  H,  Ahmadisharif  M,  Zakeri  A. (2010).  The  impact  of  social  factors  on careers  education  faculty.  J  Technol  Educ. 2010;  5(2):  145-52. [In Persian]
  30. Oreyzi  Samani  H.  The  relationship  between organizational commitment and its components,  antecedent  and  aftermath  of organizational  variables  based  on  path analysis.  J  Psychol.  2007;  11(3):  10-25.  [In Persian]
  31. Haghighatyan  M,  Rabani  R,  Kazemi  S.  The effect  of  social  capital  on  careers  teachers  in Isfahan.  Islamic  Azad  Univ  Khorasgan (Isfahan). 2010;  17:  147-64. [In Persian]
  32. Fakhraee  S,  Asadi  M.  A  comparative  study of  Relationship  between  social  capital  of teachers with job satisfaction and commitment  through  official  and  tuition teachers  in  Maragheh.  J  Sociol.  2010;  1(1): 39-58. [In Persian]
  33. Luthans F,  Avolio  BJ,  Walumbwa  FO,  Li  W. The  psychological  capital  of  Chinese workers:  Exploring  the  relationship  with performance.  Management  and  Organization Review. 2005;  1(2):  249-71.
  34. Luthans  F,  Avey  JB,  Patera  JL.  Experimental analysis  of  a  web-based  training  intervention to  develop  positive  psychological  capital. Academy  of  Management  Learning  & Education.  2009;  7(2):  209–21.
  35. Sayed  Abbas  zade  MM,  Yasrobi  A.  The relationship  between  organizational  climate of  schoolsand  job  comitment  of  teachers  in the  city  of  Saghez.  J  Psychol,  Faculty  of literature  &  Humanities.  2007;  1(5):  47-76. [In Persian] 
  36. Shahi  S,  Navehebrahim  A,  Mehr  Alizadeh  Y. Open communication  in higher  education, the necessity  of  facing  globalization  challenges: Case  study  of  Khuzestan  Public  Universities. Quarterly  J  Res  Plan  Higher  Educ.  2009; 14(4):  18-45. [In Persian]
  37. Gholami  M,  Hosseini  MA,  Maddah  B,  Jafari N,  Najafi  F.  The  role  of  university  social capital  in  facilitating  clinical  education  in nursing.  J  Strides  Dev  Med  Educ.  2013; 10(1):  119-23. [In Persian]