Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MS in Pediatric Dentistry, Associate Professor, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD in Medical Education, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, Educational Development Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Dentist, DDS, Department of Community Oral Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 PhD in Curriculum Planning, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

5 Dentist, MPH in Geriatrics, Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

  Background & Objective: Today using new educational strategies and methods is of great importance Using a study guide is one of these new methods of teaching and learning The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perception of lecturers and students of the School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iran toward the use of a study guide   Methods: In this quasiexperimental study 25 students of the School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences who had chosen the community dentistry course were randomly selected A study guide was given to students before their briefing session and 2 sessions in the school A questionnaire was designed in order to collect data on the perception of students toward the study guide and was used after the completion of the course The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified The questionnaire was also filled out by a professor of the Department of Oral Health Data was analyzed by SPSS software   Results: The survey of the students and lecturers perception of the study guide showed that 765% and 86% respectively chose agree and completely agree with the use of the study guide options   Conclusion: Using the study guide was rated as a suitable method thus it can be used to help students in the efficient use of training time

Keywords

  1. Shariati M, Dadgari A. Study guide and its application in medical education. 1nd ed. Shahrod: Shahrod University of Medical Sciences; 2008. [In Persian]
  2. Safari M, Yazdanpanah B, Ghafarian H, Yazdanpanah SH. Comparing the effect of lecture and discussion methods on students’ learning and satisfaction. Iran J Med Educ 2006; 6(1): 59-64. [In Persian]
  3. Azizi F. Medical education: mission, vision and challenges. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education Press; 2003. [In Persian]
  4. Haghani F, Chavoshi E, Valiani A, Yarmohammadian M. Teaching Styles of Teachers in Basic Sciences Classes in Medical School of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Med Educ 2010; 10(5): 943-9. [In Persian
  5. Robotham D. The application of learning style theory in higher education teaching. [Cited 2011 Mar 24]. Available from: http://www2.glos.ac.uk/gdn/discuss/kolb2.htm
  6. Harden RM, Crosby JR, Davis MH, Friedman M. AMEE Guide No. 14: Outcome-based education: Part 5-From competency to meta competency: a model for the specification of learning outcomes. Med Teach 1999; 21(6):546-52.
  7. Holsgrove GJ, Lanphear Joel H, Ledingham I. Study guides: an essential student learning tool in an integrated curriculum. Med Teach 1998; 20(2); 99-103.
  8. Wade W, Hodgkinson K, Smith A, Arfield J. Flexible Learning in Higher Education. 1nd ed. New York: RoutledgeFalmer; 1994: 57-67.
  9. Harden RM, Davis MH, Crosby JR. The new Dundee medical curriculum: a whole that is greater than the sum of the parts. Med Educ 1997; 31(4): 264-71.
  10. Richard Rathe. Vital signs, electronic/new media learning tool recommendations. [cited 2000 Dec 19]. Available from http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/bcs/clist/vitals.ht ml.
  11. Holsgrove GJ, Lanphear JH, Ledingham IM. Study guide, an essential student learning tool in an interated curriculum. Med Teach 1998; 20(2): 99-103.
  12. Jafari A, Khami MR, Yazdani R, Mohamadi M .Presenting the course of community dentistry as problem based learning workshop and comparing it to learning through lecture. Iran J Med Educ 2009; 9(3): 216-24. [In Persian]
  13. Jafari A, Khami MR, Yazdani R, Mohamadi M. Presenting the course of community dentistry as problem based learning workshop and comparing it to learning through lecture. Iran J Med Educ. 2010; 9(3):216-24. [In Persian.]
  14. Khogali SE, Laidlaw JM, Harden RM. Study guides: a study of different formats. Med Teach 2006; 28(4):375-7.
  15. Dickson KL, Michelle DM, Michael SD. Effect of textbook study guides on student performance in introductory psychology. Teach Psychol 2005;32(1): 34-39.
  16. Abdolmaleki M, Ashoorioun V, Momeni S. The influence of study guide on clinical education of nursery students .Iran J Med Educ 2011;10(5): 1289-95. [In Persian]
  17. Botelho M. The use of group participation and an enquiry-based study guide with computer assisted learning. Eur J Dent Educ 2001; 5(3):109-12.
  18. Mires GJ, Howie PW, Harden RM. A 'topical' approach to planned teaching and using a topic-based study guide. Med Teach 20(5): 438-41.
  19. Alzamani MS, Zirak A. Students‘ Learning and Study Strategies in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and their Relationship with Test Anxiety. Iran J Med Educ 2011; 11(1): 58-68. [In Persian]
  20. Harden RM, Laidlaw JM, Hesketh EA. AMEE Medical Education Guide No 16: Study guides-their use and preparation. Med Teach 1999; 21(3): 248-65.
  21. Lotfi M, Zamanzadeh V, Abdollahzadeh F, Davoodi A, Roshangar A. The Effect of Using Logbook on Nursing Students' Learning. Iran J Med Educ 2010; 10(1): 64-9. [In Persian]
  22. Haghani F, Khadivzadeh T. The Effect of a Learning and Study Skills Workshop on Talented Students’ Learning and Study Strategies in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Med Educ 2009; 9(1): 31-40. [In Persian]
  23. Nikzad S, Azari A, Mahgoli H, Akhoundi N. Effect of a Procedural Video CD and Study Guide on the Practical Fixed Prosthodontic Performance of Iranian Dental Students. J Dent Educ 2012; 76(3): 354-9.