Strides in Development of Medical Education

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Specialist in Oral Pathology, oral and maxillofacial, Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Prosthodontics, Associate Professor in Prosthodontics, Department of Prosthodontics, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

3 Resident in Prosthodontics, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

4 Resident in Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

5 Dentist, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

  Background & Objective: Classrooms are suitable environment for transferring teachers experiences to students and gaining a better understanding of educational contents The students absence from theoretical classes has been one of the increasing and most important educational problems in medical universities in recent years This study was performed to determine factors effective on theoretical class attendance according to the point of view of dentistry students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran in 2012   Methods: This crosssectional study was conducted on 150 students of the School of Dentistry Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2012 Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts: demographic characteristics and effective factors on theoretical class attendance questionnaire The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions scored based on a 5point Likert scale from very effective to ineffective and scores ranging from 0 to 80 Higher scores indicated more effective factors Data were analyzed by SPSS software through linear regression analysis Values of P < 005 were considered significant   Results: Of the 150 participants 587% were female 833% were single and 613% were native students The mean age of the participants was 207 ± 17 years The mean score of the students was 5824 ± 959 A significant statistical relationship was observed between area of residence year of education and sex of students and mean score of questionnaire Among factors effective on theoretical class attendance the highest score belonged to appropriate teaching method teachers scientific proficiency students interest in the related topic However taking part in the class as a duty and active involvement of students had the lowest scores   Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that attendance in classes is affected by factors related to both teachers and students However appropriate teaching method teachers scientific proficiency and students interest in the related topic are the main factors which determine students attendance in the classes

Keywords

  1. Dable RA, Pawar BR, Gade JR, Anandan PM, Girish S Nazirkar GS, Karani JT. Student apathy for classroom learning and need of repositioning in present andragogy in Indian dental schools. BMC Med Educ 2012; 12(1):118-26.
  2. Nikbakht Nasrabadi A, Parsa Yekta Z. Critical appraisal of teachers assessment in Tehran medical sciences university. Medical school Journal of Tehran medical sciences university2001;special issue:72-73.[in Persian]
  3. Shabani H. Traninig and Education Skills. Tehran: SAMT; 2002: 143-242. [In Persian].
  4. Damari B. A study of identifying the most important factors affecting the attendance medical students of Tehran university of Medical Sciences in the basic sciences courses in the regular faculty classes. Teb va Tazkieh2001; 41(36): 40. [in Persian]
  5. Gump SE. Keep students coming by keeping them interested: motivators for class attendance. College Student 2004; 38(1): 157.
  6. Sleigh MJ, Ritzer DR. Encouraging student attendance. APS Observer 2001; 14(9):19-20.
  7. Glair KLS. A case against compulsory class attendance policies in higher education. Innovative Higher Education 1999; 23(3): 171-80.
  8. Alvani M. Speech Fear, How you can fight on speech fear. (Translation). Sherberg M. 1nd ed. Tehran: Nay published; 1994.
  9. Bakoee F, Khairkhah F, Salmian H, Omidvar SH. Effective factors on educational status of midwifery students in Babol University of medical sciences. Strides Dev Med Educ 2010; 7 (1):44-50. [In Persian]
  10. Malek Afzali H, Shadpour K. Study skills needed and job problems in medical doctors working in health centers. Presented at the National Seminar on Medical Education; 1994 Mar10-15; Tehran: Iran. 1994: 8. [In Persian]
  11. Deane RP, Murphy DJ. Student attendance and academic performance in undergraduate obstetrics/gynecology clinical rotations. JAMA 2013; 310(21):2282-8.
  12. Madarshahi F, Hassanabadi M, Khazaee S. Comparison of attitude toward attendance in class sessions and grades of courses for students with and without absence. Iran J Med Educ 2014;13(10):840-50. [In Persian]
  13. Abdulghani HM, Al-Drees A A, Khalil MS, Ahmad F, Ponnamperuma GG, Amin Z. What factors determine academic achievement in high achieving undergraduate medical students? A qualitative study. Med Teach 2014; 36(1): 43-8.
  14. Fasihi Harandi T, Azizzadeh Froozi M, Mohammadalizadeh S, Ghazanfari Moghadam Z. Effective factors on theoretical class attendance according to nursing and midwifery students ’point of view Kerman Razi school of nursing and midwifery. Strides Dev Med Educ 2007;4 (2):100-7. [In Persian]
  15. Nabavi SJ, Safavi M. Causes of absenteeism and lack of attention to the instruction among medical students of Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch. Med Sci J Islamic Azad Univ 2011; 21(3): 227-32. [In Persian]
  16. Solamani Asl H, Mehrannia K. Assessment of Tehran medical university opinion on the classes attendance and Causes of absenteeism. Iran J Med Educ 2001; Special issue :73.[In Persian]
  17. Karami MY, Amanat A, Rasekh Jahromi A, Sotoodeh Jahromi A. The evaluation of effective factors on attendance in theoretical classrooms, from the viewpoints of medical students of Jahrom’s University of Medical Sciences. Jahrom Med J 2013; 11(1):7-14.[In Persian]
  18. Rahal zadeh R. Teaching ways, study in educational plan. Tehran: Terme; 1997:49. [In Persian]
  19. Haji Aghajani S. A study of comparing the instructors and students prospect concerning a good instructor. Teb va Tazkieh 2001; 41:47-51. [In Persian]
  20. Hughes SJ. Student attendance during college-based lecture: a pilot study. Nurs Stand 2005; 19(47): 41-9.
  21. Stoner SC, Fincham JE. Faculty role in classroom engagement and attendance. Am J Pharm Educ 2012; 76 (5): 75.
  22. Joshi S, Pradhan A, Dixit H. Faculty opinion survey following attendance to teacher training workshop in Kathmandu Medical College. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2004; 2(3):244-51.
  23. Jortof NF. Students' motivations for class attendance. Am J Pharm Educ 2005; 69: 15.
  24. Azmoudeh E, Dolati M, Farzadmanesh E, Khosro Abadi AA, Rakhshani MH. Survey of Student Views about Factors Affecting Students' Attendance in Classrooms in Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strides Dev Med Educ 2013; 10 (2):142-9. [In Persian]